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The French towns where bitcoin gets spent most (Lyon is not where you think)

People picture bitcoin adoption in the big cities. In France, the runner-up has 34,000 inhabitants and a medieval centre — and it is ahead of Lyon, Bordeaux and Marseille almost combined.

· figures read when the page loaded

Asked where in France you can most easily pay in cryptocurrency, most people would say Paris, then Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux. The directory's actual ranking says otherwise.

The surprise is at the top

Behind the capital sits no metropolis at all. It is Auxerre — county town of the Yonne, around 34,000 inhabitants — with more than double the businesses of Lyon or Bordeaux.

And it is not a data artefact. The addresses read plainly: rue de la Draperie, rue de l'Horloge, rue Fécauderie, rue d'Égleny. These are adjacent streets in the medieval centre, and they hold restaurants, clothes shops, a wine merchant, a video-game store, a photographer. Independents, no chains.

That is the signature of a local project: someone convinced a street, which convinced the next. Exactly the mechanism seen in Lugano in Switzerland, Rolante in Brazil or Berlín in El Salvador — the leaders of the global ranking, which are almost all small towns.

Why the big cities do not dominate

Three reasons, and they compound.

Population predicts nothing. True everywhere, and France is no exception. Equipping two hundred shopkeepers in a provincial town centre takes less effort than equipping two hundred spread across tens of square kilometres of a city.

A large city dilutes. Lyon, Bordeaux and Marseille do have crypto-friendly businesses, but scattered. You do not stumble upon them: you have to look. In Auxerre the network fits inside a ten-minute walk.

Adoption needs a focal point, not a market. The deciding factor is neither wealth nor population: it is a few determined people in the same place. France has few, which also explains its modest world ranking — the subject of the guide on adoption in wealthy countries.

And Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux?

They are on the table, lower down, with real but small networks. Two practical consequences.

Checking ahead counts double. With a handful of addresses spread across a large city, a wasted journey costs more. Check the confirmation date on the listing, and call — two thirds of them carry a phone number.

The map beats the city page. Municipal boundaries cut conurbations arbitrarily: several addresses around Lyon or Bordeaux are recorded in neighbouring communes and therefore do not appear on the central city's page. The map ignores those boundaries and shows what is around a point.

For Paris, whose network is the largest and oldest, a separate guide covers the district breakdown and the history of its adoption.

What the ranking does not say

It counts businesses, not payments. A town can lead without much actually being spent — the directory measures supply.

It depends on what has been mapped. The data comes from OpenStreetMap. A town with one methodical contributor will show up better than an equivalent town with nobody documenting it. Part of Auxerre's lead may come from that — without taking anything away from the businesses genuinely equipped.

It moves. This table is re-read from the database each time the page is served: the ranks you see are today's.

If you know a French business accepting cryptocurrency that is not listed, tell us: on networks this size, a single address changes a rank.